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Dunn & Phillips, P.C.

Pedestrian Accident Lawyers in Western Massachusetts

Drivers turning on red, backing out of spaces, or looking at a phone strike people on foot every week in Western Massachusetts. Injuries run severe, and more coverage usually applies than families expect.

The short version

  • Crossing outside a crosswalk is a factor a jury weighs, not an automatic loss. You are barred only if found more than half responsible.
  • The personal injury protection on the vehicle that struck you pays medical expenses no-fault, and your own uninsured motorist coverage follows you on foot, including after a hit-and-run.
  • Three years for a claim against a driver, but a claim involving a city, town or state agency can need notice in as little as thirty days.
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Where we are

Two offices, both open to walk-ins

Springfield, Main Office

185 Belmont Avenue, Springfield, MA 01108

Westfield, Personal Injury Law Center

56 Washington Street, Westfield, MA 01085

Common questions

Pedestrian Accidents FAQs

I was not in a crosswalk. Can I still recover?

Usually yes. Massachusetts reduces your recovery by your share of the fault rather than eliminating it, and you are barred only if you are found more than half responsible. Crossing outside a crosswalk is a factor a jury weighs, not an automatic loss - and it often matters less than the driver's speed, their attention, or whether they had a clear view of you for several seconds.

Does the driver's insurance pay my medical bills even though I was walking?

Yes. Massachusetts personal injury protection follows the vehicle rather than only its occupants, so a pedestrian struck by an insured vehicle can claim PIP medical benefits no matter who was at fault. It begins paying while fault is still being sorted out, which matters when bills arrive within weeks.

The driver had almost no insurance. Is that the end of it?

Not necessarily. Massachusetts minimum liability limits are low and serious pedestrian injuries exhaust them quickly, so the question becomes what other coverage exists. Underinsured motorist coverage on your own auto policy follows you on foot. So can a policy held by a household member you live with. If the driver was working - delivering, driving for a company, running an errand for an employer - a commercial policy may sit behind them. Finding those layers is most of the work in these cases.

It was a hit and run.

Report it to the police immediately and then look at your own auto policy, even though you were walking. Uninsured motorist coverage is designed for exactly this and follows the person, not the car. Many people assume that an unidentified driver means no recovery and never make the claim they already pay for.

My child was hit. Is it treated differently?

Yes, in two ways that matter. Children are not held to an adult's judgment about traffic, so the comparative-fault argument that a driver would make against an adult carries much less weight. And the filing deadline does not run against a minor the way it runs against an adult, which usually leaves more time - though evidence still disappears on the ordinary schedule, so waiting is rarely to a child's advantage.

How long do I have?

Three years from the date you were struck, for a claim against a driver. If a city, town, or state agency is involved - a defective sidewalk, a missing signal - separate and much shorter notice requirements apply, sometimes as little as thirty days. Call early enough that the short deadlines are still open.

Further reading

Pedestrian Accidents: the details

Drivers turning on red, backing out of spaces, or looking at a phone strike people on foot every week in Western Massachusetts. Injuries run severe, and more coverage usually applies than families expect.

We represent injured pedestrians and their families from our offices in Springfield and Westfield. A new injury reaches a real person 24 hours a day at (413) 426-8657; the first conversation is free.

Why these injuries are worse than the speed suggests

There is nothing between a person on foot and two tons of vehicle: no crumple zone, no belt, no airbag. A strike at twenty-five miles an hour, which sounds survivable and generally is, routinely produces a fractured pelvis or tibia, a head injury from the second impact with the road, and months of limited weight-bearing.

That gap - between how minor the collision sounds and how serious the injury is - is the gap an adjuster works in. "He was barely moving" is a sentence about the car, not about the person it hit.

The crossing argument, and what it is actually worth

The first thing the driver's insurer will establish is where you were standing. Expect the file to turn on it.

Massachusetts law requires a driver to yield to a pedestrian in a marked crosswalk on the driver's half of the road. When you were in one, the case is largely about damages. When you were not, the case is still very much alive: Massachusetts reduces your recovery in proportion to your share of the fault, and bars it only if you are found more than fifty percent responsible. Crossing mid-block might cost you a percentage. It does not hand the driver a defense.

And in practice the driver's own conduct usually dominates. Whether they were on a phone, how fast they were going for the conditions, whether they had an unobstructed view of you for four seconds or for half a second - those facts move the number far more than which paint you were standing on.

Finding every policy

This is where pedestrian cases are won, and it is unglamorous work. Massachusetts minimum liability limits are low, and a serious pedestrian injury runs through them before the hospital bill is even final. So the question is never just "was the driver insured?" but "how many policies can reach this?"

  • The driver's liability coverage, first and usually smallest.
  • Personal injury protection on the vehicle that struck you, which pays medical expenses and part of lost wages no-fault, immediately.
  • Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage on your own auto policy, which follows you as a person and applies while you are on foot. It also covers a hit-and-run.
  • A resident household member's policy, which can reach you even if you own no car at all.
  • A commercial or employer policy, if the driver was on the clock - delivering, making a service call, or running an errand for work.

Bring us every declarations page anyone in the household has. People routinely discover coverage they had been paying for and did not know applied.

What to do now

Call the police and make sure a report exists, even if the driver is apologetic and wants to handle it privately; that cooperation tends to end once an insurer is involved. Get examined the same day. Photograph the scene, the vehicle, and your injuries, and note what businesses nearby have cameras pointed at the street - that footage is usually gone within two weeks.

Then talk to us before giving a recorded statement. The first conversation is free, and if the claim is small enough to handle yourself, we will tell you so.

Free worksheet - PDF

Get the Massachusetts After-an-Accident Worksheet

Every step after a crash, fall, or other injury, from the scene to resolving your claim, in one PDF worksheet. From a Western Massachusetts firm that handles the insurers so you can focus on healing.

Download the worksheet (PDF)

Saves to your device as a fillable PDF you can complete or print. It is free: no email required.

Using this does not make us your attorneys. It is general information, not legal advice.

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